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John Samuel Swire : ウィキペディア英語版 | John Samuel Swire
John Samuel Swire (1825-1898) was a British businessman. He grew his family business, the Swire Group, and expanded the cotton and sugar trade with China. He established the Taikoo Sugar Refinery in Shanghai and The China Navigation Company on the Yangtze river. ==Early life== John Samuel Swire was born on 24 December 1825 in Liverpool, England.〔Swire, John Samuel (the Senior ) (1825-1898), merchant and shipowner in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕〔(Swire Papers, Collected by Professor Francis E. Hyde ), University of Liverpool Library: Special Collections and Archives〕〔(Leighton-Linslade Past Times: John Samuel Swire (1825 - 1898), merchant and shipowner )〕〔Hugh Cortazzi, ''Britain and Japan: Biographical Portraits'', Routledge, 2013, Volume 4, pp. 130- ()〕 His father, John Swire, was the founder of the Swire Group.〔〔 His mother was Maria Louisa Roose.〔 He had a younger brother, William Hudson Swire, born in 1830.〔〔 They inherited the family business when their father died in 1847, when Swire was twenty-two years old.〔 Later in his twenties, he went travelling in the United States and Australia.〔
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